亮見

亮见

亮心 · 见远LIANG JIAN — A CLEAR HEART SEES FAR

亮见,是谭亮的思想世界。
亮心,见远——以澄明之心,见时代之远。
这里收纳他在 AI 与出海双变革时代的思想作品,以及一群要开学的 CEO。
Liang Jian is Tan Liang's world of ideas.
With a clear heart, see far.
Here live his frameworks for the era of AI and globalization — and a circle of CEOs who keep learning.

体系 THE SYSTEMTHE SYSTEM

一个框架,四位一体One framework, four in one

四个思想是一套体系:1391 是主轴——一号位的变革行动框架;新三度是它的三力检测尺度——战略侧看 AI 浓度、组织侧看组织态度、人才侧看人才密度;要开学是 AI 时代的人才特质,回答「1391 里的人」要什么素质;领导力公式(格局 − ego)是一号位自己的修炼,决定这套框架能走多远。 Four ideas form one system: 1391 is the spine — the No.1's action framework for transformation; the New Three Dimensions are its gauges — AI intensity for strategy, organizational posture for organization, talent density for people; the Learning Imperative defines the talent the framework needs; and the leadership formula (Vision − Ego) is the No.1's own cultivation, deciding how far it all can go.

以 1391 为主轴:新三度是检测它的尺(战略 · 组织 · 人才三侧各一度),要开学是它要的人(AI 时代人才特质),领导力公式是握轴的手(一号位的修炼)。以下按此结构逐一展开。 With 1391 as the spine: the New Three Dimensions are its gauges (one per side — strategy, organization, talent), the Learning Imperative is the people it calls for, and the leadership formula is the hand that holds the axis. They unfold in this order below.

思想 THOUGHTS · 壹THOUGHTS · I

要开学The Learning Imperative

AI 时代,学习不是充电,是开机。要开学,是 AI 时代的人才特质——1391 这套变革行动框架里,「人」的标准:先有要性,再有开放度,最后落实为学习能力。 In the AI era, learning is not recharging — it is switching on. The Learning Imperative defines talent for the AI era — the standard for the people inside the 1391 action framework: resolve first, then openness, then learnability.

要性Resolve主动拥抱变革的意愿与决心——不等待、不观望。The will to embrace change — no waiting, no watching from the sidelines.
开放度Openness与 AI 协作共生的开放心态,积极接纳新工具、新方法。An open posture toward working with AI — welcoming new tools and new ways.
学习能力Learnability快速迭代认知框架,持续更新专业知识与技能。Iterating one's mental models fast, renewing knowledge and skills continuously.

思想 THOUGHTS · 贰THOUGHTS · II

领导力公式:格局 − egoThe Leadership Formula: Vision − Ego

这不是一个精确的数学公式,但它指向一个朴素的真相:格局决定你能看多远,ego 决定有多少人愿意跟你一起走。格局再大,如果 ego 也大,你是一个人在看远方;ego 小,别人才会把他们的视角、信息和勇气交给你。 Not an exact formula, but a plain truth: vision decides how far you can see; ego decides how many will walk with you. Great vision with a big ego means watching the horizon alone; a small ego invites others to lend you their eyes, their information and their courage.

ego:自我维护系统的活跃程度Ego: the activity level of the self-defense system

自我评价Self-assessment「我是个怎样的人」这个判断的牢固程度。How firmly the judgment of "who I am" is held.
自我防御Self-defense这个判断受到挑战时,反应的强度。How strongly one reacts when that judgment is challenged.
自我扩张Self-expansion需要多少外部认可,来维持自我评价。How much external validation is needed to sustain self-assessment.

格局:看待问题的时空尺度与利益维度Vision: the time-space scale and interest dimension of one's view

时间尺度Time你思考问题的时间跨度,是今天、本月,还是三年后。Is your horizon today, this month, or three years out?
空间尺度Space你看到的是自己的团队、部门,还是整个组织甚至行业。Do you see your team, your department, or the whole organization and industry?
利益维度Interests决策优先考虑的是「我赢」「我们赢」,还是「事情本身做对」。Do decisions serve "I win", "we win", or "getting it right"?
ego 决定你「多在意自己」,格局决定你「多看得见别人」。ego 小不等于自卑——自卑的 ego 系统同样高频运转,只是方向相反。真正的 ego 小,是对自己的评价不那么在意。Ego decides how much you mind yourself; vision decides how much you see others. Small ego is not low self-esteem — the insecure ego runs just as hot, only in reverse. True small ego is simply not caring that much about how you are judged.
谭亮 ·《领导力的上限 = 格局 − ego》· 谭亮知行录Tan Liang · "Leadership Ceiling = Vision − Ego" · Liang's Journal

阅读原文:拆开这六个字,回答五个具体问题Read the full essay: unpacking the six characters in five questions

思想 THOUGHTS · 叁|旗舰THOUGHTS · III|FLAGSHIP

1391

AI 与出海双变革时代的战略到执行框架。它不为给企业一个标准答案,而是帮助企业根据自身的行业、阶段与团队状态,形成自己的战略到执行路线图。 The strategy-to-execution framework for the dual transformation era of AI and globalization. It offers no standard answer — it helps each enterprise build its own roadmap, true to its industry, stage and team.

1

时代底座Era Thesis

AI 是比肩火与电力的文明级生产力革命,叠加出海的全球化重构。旧战略、旧组织、旧人力体系系统性失效。 AI is a civilizational productivity revolution, compounded by globalization. Old systems fail at once.

3

三大能力Capabilities

战略力解方向之困,组织力解落地之痛,领导力解进化之惑。 Strategy for direction, organization for execution, leadership for evolution.

9

九大诊断Nine Questions

九个诊断问题,直指企业转型的结构性错配。 Nine diagnostic questions targeting the structural mismatch of transformation.

1

一号位进化The No.1 Leader

企业进化的速度,永远无法超越一号位进化的速度。 An enterprise never evolves faster than its No.1 leader.

战略三问Strategy — Three Questions

打哪里 · 解方向之困WHERE TO PLAY · DIRECTION
  1. AI 重构价值链后,全新价值入口在哪里?After AI rebuilds the value chain, where is the new entry of value?
  2. 企业可借助 AI 撬动的核心增长杠杆是什么?What is the core growth lever AI can unlock for this enterprise?
  3. 启动 AI 增长飞轮的首个切口如何选定?Where should the first cut-in of the AI growth flywheel be chosen?

组织三问Organization — Three Questions

怎么打 · 解落地之痛HOW TO EXECUTE · DELIVERY
  1. AI 落地变革,优先切入的核心业务场景是哪一处?Which core business scenario should AI transformation attack first?
  2. 人机协同模式下,全链路业务流程如何重构?Under human-AI collaboration, how should end-to-end workflows be redesigned?
  3. 适配 AI 运营的全新组织治理体系如何搭建?What new governance system fits an AI-operating organization?

人三问People — Three Questions

谁来打、如何持续打 · 解进化之惑WHO FIGHTS ON · EVOLUTION
  1. 人机协同时代,员工核心不可替代的价值是什么?In the human-AI era, what is the irreplaceable value of people?
  2. 怎样搭建适配 AI 转型的内外人才成长梯队?How do we build talent pipelines fit for AI transformation, inside and out?
  3. 如何消解变革恐慌,引领全员心智进化?How do we dissolve transformation anxiety and lead the evolution of every mind?

数字之意Why the Name

见天地 · 见众生 · 见自己SEEING THE WORLD · PEOPLE · ONESELF

第一个 1 是一个时代大变革——见天地;3 与 9 是战略、组织、人三个维度的九个问题,问的都是客户、员工与伙伴——见众生;最后的 1 是回归自身的变革行动纲领——见自己。而 13×7=91:七是循环、进化与迭代——1391 不是静态框架,而是一个每用一次就更准一点的动态系统。 The first 1 is one era-defining change — seeing the world. The 3 and 9 are three dimensions and nine questions about customers, employees and partners — seeing people. The final 1 is the return to one's own action plan — seeing oneself. And 13×7=91: seven stands for cycle, evolution and iteration — 1391 is not a static frame but a dynamic system that sharpens with every use.

一号位的四阶认知差The Four Cognitive Gaps of the No.1 Leader

从危到机 · 每一步都是一次自我革命FROM PERIL TO OPPORTUNITY
  1. 看不见 → 看见:时代洞察力——从「这不是我的事」到「这是所有人的事」。Blind → Seeing: era insight — from "not my business" to "everyone's business".
  2. 看不起 → 看懂:战略判断力——从「这不适合我」到「这正适合我」。Dismissive → Understanding: strategic judgment — from "not for me" to "exactly for me".
  3. 看不懂 → 看透:落地操盘力——从「我不知道怎么做」到「我知道每一步怎么做」。Confused → Seeing Through: operational mastery — from "I don't know how" to "I know every step".
  4. 来不及 → 抓住:快速行动力——从「等风来」到「造风起」。Too Late → Seizing: rapid action — from "waiting for the wind" to "raising the wind".

预约 1391 企业诊断Request a 1391 Diagnosis

思想 THOUGHTS · 肆THOUGHTS · IV

新三度:AI 时代的企业体检表The New Three Dimensions: a health check for the AI era

过去我们判断一家企业的实力,看规模、看营收、看人数。但在 AI 重构一切的今天,这些指标正在失效。真正拉开差距的,是三个新的维度——战略侧看 AI 浓度,组织侧看组织态度,人才侧看人才密度。新三度,正是 1391 的三力检测尺度:变革启动前测一次,变革推进中校一次。 We used to judge a company by scale, revenue and headcount. In an era where AI rewrites everything, these metrics are failing. What truly separates enterprises are three new dimensions — AI intensity for strategy and business, talent density for people, organizational posture for the organization itself.

第一度 · I

AI 浓度AI Intensity

战略与业务STRATEGY & BUSINESS

同样是用 AI,有人在做加法,有人在做乘法。浓度的差距,不在工具使用率,而在业务重构的彻底度。 Everyone uses AI — some do addition, some do multiplication. The gap lies not in tool adoption, but in how thoroughly the business is rebuilt around AI.

AI in all · 改良PATCHWORK

传统业务不变,AI 被动适配:文案润色一下、报表整理一下、客服加台机器人。碎片化试点、边际递减、本末倒置——换汤不换药,跑不出新赛道。 The old business stays, AI is bolted on: polish a document, tidy a report, add a chatbot. Fragmented pilots, diminishing returns, inverted priorities — old wine in new bottles.

all in AI · 重构REBUILD

以 AI 为核心,重新设计商业模式、业务流程与盈利逻辑:产品形态、服务方式、交付链路、决策机制,全部按 AI 原生的方式重构一遍——同时守住人的判断与客户的体验。 Rebuild business model, process and profit logic around AI — product, service, delivery and decisions redesigned the AI-native way, while keeping human judgment and customer experience intact.

敢重构,是真浓度;懂边界,才是高浓度。Daring to rebuild is real intensity; knowing the boundary is high intensity.

第二度 · II

人才密度Talent Density

PEOPLE

AI 时代,企业竞争从人数转向人才密度:不是员工越多越好,而是创造高价值的人才浓度越高,AI 的杠杆效应越强。中间层可标准化的执行工作正被 AI 快速承接——真正稀缺的是「两头」。 Competition shifts from headcount to talent density: the higher the concentration of high-value talent, the stronger AI's leverage. Standardized middle-layer execution is being absorbed by AI — what remains scarce are the two ends.

行业老法师VETERAN MASTERS

深耕行业的底层认知、落地经验与商业判断:定义问题、把控方向、校准结果、决策取舍。AI 是高效的执行者,老法师是永远的掌舵者。 Deep industry cognition, field experience and commercial judgment: defining problems, setting direction, calibrating results, making trade-offs. AI is the efficient executor; the veteran remains the helmsman.

Fresh Builder · 原生创造者NATIVE BUILDERS

年轻、敏捷、没有思维定势,精通 AI 原生玩法:手搓 Agent、搭建工作流、把复杂任务拆给 AI 再闭环落地。一个人,就是一支队伍。 Young, agile, free of mental ruts, fluent in AI-native play: building agents and workflows, decomposing complex tasks for AI and closing the loop. One person is a whole team.

高密度人才 = 老法师的行业判断力 × Fresh Builder 的 AI 原生创造力。是相乘,不是相加。AI 替代的是平庸的经验,放大的是顶级的判断。 High density = veteran judgment × native creativity. Multiplication, not addition. AI replaces mediocre experience — and amplifies top-tier judgment.

第三度 · III

组织态度Organizational Posture

组织形态ORGANIZATION

有了高浓度的业务、高密度的人才,能不能落地,取决于组织的态度。AI 转型最大的阻碍,从来不是技术,而是组织本身。 With intense business and dense talent in place, execution depends on the organization's posture. The biggest barrier to AI transformation is never technology — it is the organization itself.

固态科层组织THE SOLID HIERARCHY

层级森严、汇报冗长、部门墙厚、流程僵化——适配工业时代的稳定与可控,代价是低效、内耗、迟钝。守得住过去,赢不了未来。 Rigid layers, long reporting lines, thick departmental walls — built for industrial stability, at the cost of speed and adaptability. It keeps the past; it cannot win the future.

液态生长组织THE LIQUID ORGANIZATION

哑铃型结构:老法师在顶端定方向,Fresh Builder 带 AI 攻坚,砍掉中间冗余;项目制作战:招之即来,战毕即散;决策权下沉:把决策交给离炮火最近的人。 A dumbbell structure — veterans set direction on top, builders attack with AI at the base; project-based squads that form and dissolve; decisions pushed to those closest to the fire.

洞察 INSIGHTSINSIGHTS

看十年,想三年,做一年See ten years, think three, act on one

这里收录谭亮在公众号「谭亮知行录」、信报与财富中文网的专栏与思考——不是算法推给你的信息,是一个活人在认真跟你聊他觉得重要的事。 Selected columns and essays from Liang's Journal (WeChat), HKEJ and Fortune China — not algorithmic feed, but one person talking carefully about what matters.

2026.07

领导力的上限 = 格局 − egoLeadership Ceiling = Vision − Ego

谭亮知行录Liang's Journal

拆开「Ego 小,格局大」这六个字,回答五个具体问题:是什么、天生吗、如何自测、靠内观还是外拓、对领导力意味着什么。Unpacking "small ego, big vision" in five questions: what they are, whether innate, how to self-test, introspection or outreach, and what they mean for leadership.

2025 夏

AI 时代新三度:AI 浓度、人才密度、组织态度The New Three Dimensions: AI Intensity, Talent Density, Organizational Posture

谭亮知行录Liang's Journal

真正拉开差距的,是三个新的维度——看懂这三度,你手里就有了一张 AI 时代的企业体检表。What truly separates enterprises today are three new dimensions — a health check for the AI era.

2026.06

AI 时代的 1391:见天地,见众生,见自己1391 in the AI Era: Seeing the World, Seeing People, Seeing Oneself

谭亮知行录Liang's Journal

1391 有三层意思:一个时代大变革,三个管理维度九个问题,以及最后回到自己的变革行动纲领。Three layers of 1391: one era-defining change, three dimensions and nine questions, and a return to one's own action plan.

2026.06

2026,照进 HR 的三束光2026: Three Rays of Light for HR

财富中文网 · 亮见进化论Fortune China · Liang Jian Evolution

AI 已经接管 HR 的传统工作量,旧的雇佣心理契约已经到期,而多数领导力发展框架仍在为一个已不存在的世界培养领导者——HR 需要从第一性原理重建。AI has absorbed HR's traditional workload, the psychological contract has expired, and most leadership frameworks still train leaders for a world that no longer exists — HR must rebuild from first principles.

2026

香港适合两类「一人公司」Hong Kong Suits Two Kinds of One-Person Company

信报 · 亮见薄扶林HKEJ · Liang Jian Pokfulam

从 Carta 的报告到香港机场的机器人——技术走到最后,还是要回到人在什么场景下需要什么这个问题上。From Carta's report to robots at Hong Kong airport — in the end, technology returns to the question of what people need, and where.

转载与收录 · 文章被各界转载REPRINTS & SYNDICATION
2026.07

WAIC 的四天总结:三个数字,三个现场,三个未来Four Days at WAIC: Three Numbers, Three Scenes, Three Futures

香港大学北京中心 · 远光灯HKU Beijing Centre
2026.07

人的判断力是如何形成的,又该如何提升?How Judgment Forms, and How to Train It

香港大学北京中心 · 远光灯HKU Beijing Centre
2026.07

领导力的上限 = 格局 − egoLeadership Ceiling = Vision − Ego

香港大学北京中心 · 远光灯HKU Beijing Centre
2026.07

领导力的上限 = 格局 − egoLeadership Ceiling = Vision − Ego

港大经管深圳校区 · 观点HKUBS Shenzhen
2026.07

Context over Control:字节管理者的这条新标准,到底什么意思?Context over Control: What ByteDance's New Management Standard Really Means

香港大学北京中心 · 远光灯HKU Beijing Centre
2026.07

AI 时代,管理者更需要从控制走向赋能In the AI Era, Managers Must Move from Control to Empowerment

希典咨询Seedean Consulting
2026.06

2026,照进 HR 的三束光2026: Three Rays of Light for HR

香港大学北京中心 · 远光灯HKU Beijing Centre
2026.03

龙虾很热,企业家别急着装,先重建组织能力The Lobster Rush: Don't Install It Yet — Rebuild Your Organization First

港大经管上海中心 · 格物HKUBS Shanghai Centre
2016.07

GE 大中华区 CHO 谭亮:我职场的四堂管理课GE Greater China CHO: Four Management Lessons from My Career

标杆研学中心 · 转 LinkedInBenchmark Research Center
2016.03

活物和食物,你的选择是?|谭校长说A Living Thing or Food — Your Choice? | Dean Tan Says

GE 贝克中国 · 转领英洞察GE Baker China, via LinkedIn
2016.03

三十而立,你立了么?|谭校长说Standing Firm at Thirty? | Dean Tan Says

GEinSJTU · 交大通用电气俱乐部GEinSJTU Club

亮见学习社群 THE COMMUNITYTHE COMMUNITY

AI 时代要开学的 CEO 学习共同体A learning community of CEOs who keep learning in the AI era

亮心聚力,见势行远——这是每次课后,大家一起拍照打卡的口号。企业一号位就是学习的起点,也是组织进化的上限。亮见学习社群先找到「要开学」的人——先看人,再谈课程;先看是否愿意面对真问题,再谈同行多久。 "Clear hearts gather strength; seeing the tide, we travel far" — the rallying call after every session. The No.1 leader is both the starting point of learning and the ceiling of organizational evolution. The Community first finds those who keep learning — people before courses, real questions before companionship.

01 · 选人THE PEOPLE

首先是选人People first

我们寻找那些仍然有愿望、愿意打开自己、愿意让学习进入经营的 CEO。 We look for CEOs who still have the desire, the openness, and the will to let learning enter how they run their business.

  • 有要性Resolve
  • 能打开Openness
  • 会学习Learnability
  • 愿实践Practice
02 · 为什么跟他学WHY HIM

谭亮教授,不是站在企业之外讲企业He does not teach business from outside business

  • 亲历转型——从全球化管理体系、互联网组织到 AI 时代,长期处在企业变化的一线。Lived transformation — from global management systems to internet organizations to the AI era, always at the front line.
  • 站在现场——做过企业大学、组织转型、人才发展,也在港大课堂持续面对一号位的真实问题。In the field — corporate universities, organizational transformation, talent development, and real No.1 questions in the HKU classroom.
  • 长期一件事——二十余年联结、发展和启迪领导者,让思想经得起经营,让学习留下行动。One thing for two decades — connecting, developing and inspiring leaders; ideas that survive contact with business.
03 · 学什么WHAT TO LEARN

五组主题,都回到一号位Five themes, all returning to the No.1

知识可以被讲完,一号位的成长没有毕业。学习内容从人的进化底盘出发,进入战略、组织、人才与增长现场。 Knowledge can be finished; a No.1's growth never graduates. Learning starts from the human chassis and enters the live fields of strategy, organization, talent and growth.

  • AI 时代要开学——要性、开放度、学习能力The Learning Imperative — resolve, openness, learnability
  • 企业新三度——AI 浓度、人才密度、组织态度The New Three Dimensions — AI intensity, talent density, organizational posture
  • 一号位的 1391——定战略、造土壤、断事、识人1391 for the No.1 — set strategy, build the soil, judge matters, read people
  • 领导力上限与修炼——从「格局 − ego」出发Leadership ceiling and cultivation — starting from "vision minus ego"
  • 增长与增强系列——增长模式、增强网络与生态借力Growth & reinforcement — growth models, networks and ecosystem leverage
04 · 怎么学HOW TO LEARN

真问题 · 真学习 · 真成长Real questions · real learning · real growth

  • 真问题——带着正在发生的战略、组织、人才和 AI 转型难题进入。Real questions — enter with live challenges in strategy, organization, talent and AI.
  • 真学习——老师提供思想与追问,同伴带来经验、反馈和彼此照见。Real learning — the teacher brings ideas and inquiry; peers bring experience and mirrors.
  • 真成长——离开时形成行动,回到企业接受经营结果的检验。Real growth — leave with action, tested by business results back home.

闭门共学 · 企业走访 · CEO 对话 · 案例诊断 · 行动复盘Closed-door seminars · Company visits · CEO dialogues · Case clinics · Action reviews

05 · 001 号学员STUDENT 001
「香港游学,最精彩的就是谭亮教授的授课环节,很多同事都觉得受益匪浅。」两年多的学习留下一条清楚的路径:先走出去扩大见识,再把 ego 放小;从凭经验快速作答,转向追问和慢思考;最后把课堂里的判断带回 AI、人才与组织现场。 "The highlight of our Hong Kong study tour was Professor Tan's session — my colleagues all benefited enormously." Two years of learning left a clear path: first go out and see more, then shrink the ego; move from quick answers by experience to inquiry and slow thinking; and finally bring classroom judgment back to the live fields of AI, talent and organization.
Max 肖玛峰 · 亮见 001 号学员 · 两年多持续学习经历Max Xiao Mafeng · Student 001 of the Liang Jian Community · Two years of continuous learning